Crocine
Crocine is found in saffron and, together with crocetine and safranal, provides an antidepressant effect. Eating saffron or supplementing therefore works against depressive symptoms. Saffron is tasty to add to rice or a rice substitute.
Various components in saffron (crocin, crocetine, safranal) have a strong antidepressant effect, partly due to anti-inflammatory effects, reduction of oxidative stress, regulation of the stress response (hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis), stimulation of GABAergic (gamma-aminobutyric acid) neurotransmission, and inhibition of reuptake of monoamine neurotransmitters (dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin) in the brain. Extracts of the stigmas (saffron) and petals of Crocus sativus have equally strong antidepressant activity. Animal studies have shown that saffron (particularly safranal) has calming and anxiolytic effects; crocine counteracts compulsive disorder (obsessive-compulsive disorder).
More information about crocin and saffron
Read our blog for more information about how saffron works against depression and anxiety